Wikipedia

Ɛhoa

Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu
dandruff
class of disease
subclass ofdesquamation, pityriasis Sesa
anatomical locationscalp Sesa
WordLift URLhttp://data.medicalrecords.com/medicalrecords/healthwise/dandruff Sesa
ICD-9-CM690.18 Sesa
NCI Thesaurus IDC111657 Sesa

Ɛhoa (Dandruff ) yɛ honam ani yadeɛ a ɛtaa ba nipa tiri ho. Ɛma nneɛma mfitaamfitaa bi ba nipa no tiri ase. Ɛyɛ nso a, nipa no tiri ase keka no kakra, nyɛ bebree.[1] [2]Ɛyɛ adeɛ a ɛtaa ha adwene yie pa ara. Esiane sɛ ɛba obi tiri ase a, ɛyɛ fitaa nti, wɔn a wɔwɔ bi no gyidie a wɔwɔ wɔ wɔn ankasa mu ( self esteem) so te.[3] [4]Ɛhoa wɔ obi tiri ase kyɛ a, ɛduruu berɛ bi a, esiane sɛ ɛkeka no na ɔtaa titi nti, ne tiri ase tumi keka no. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi seborrhoeic dermatitis.[5]

Deɛ Ɛde Ba

sesa

Wɔhyɛɛ da nsii nnema a ɛde ɛhoa ba no pi. Mmom, wɔgye sɛ deɛ ɛdeba no bɛtumi ayɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no bi. Afei nso, wɔsan gye di sɛ ɛbɛtumi ayɛ adeɛ a wɔde wo. Awɔ berɛ mu pa ara na ɛtaa yi ne ho. Nyɛ saa berɛ yi nko; sɛ obi a ɛbi wɔ ne tirim ti fu boroso a, ɛma ɛhoa no yɛ bebree wɔ ne tirim.[6] Yɛnhyɛ ne nso sɛ, ɛhoa nyɛ ahonidie a obi nni ho nsunsuansoɔ.[7][8][6][9] Nhwehwɛmu bebree na wɔayɛ afa ɛhoa ho. Ɛmu baako ho nsunsuansoɔ kyerɛ sɛ, nneɛma atitire mmeɛnsa na ɛde ɛhoa ba.[10][11]. Ɛno na ɛdidi soɔ yi.

  1. Honam ani angwa a yɛfrɛ no "sebum" anaa "sebaceous" tumi ma ɛhoa ba obi tirimu. [12]
  2. Nneɛma bi a honam no taa yi pue; sɛ ebia, mfifire ho nsunsuansoɔ tumi yɛ ɛhoa.[13][14][15][16][17]
  3. Obi nso di biribi a ɛne ne nipadua no mfa a, ɛno nso tumi de ɛhoa ba.

Ɛhoa ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne

sesa

Ɛhoa ho nsɛnkyerɛnne titire pa ara ne sɛ deɛ ɔwɔ bi no tiri ase bɛyɛ fitaa. Afei nso saa nneɛma mfitaamfitaa no taa keka.[18] Bio, wotumi hwɛ nipa no tiri ase yie pa ara a, wobɛhunu no na ɛhɔ ayɛ biribi te sɛ apɔapɔ nkɔkɔɔnkɔkɔɔ nketenkete bi.[19]

Nsɔano

sesa

Samena ahodoɔ a yɛde hohoro yɛn tiri mu no pii wɔ nnɛma bi wɔ wɔn mu a ɛboa ma yɛtumi ko ɛhoa. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ a ɛte so, mmom ɛntu aseɛ.

 
Ketoconazole (Nizoral) shampoo

Yɛwɔ nnuro bi te sɛ piroctone olamine, ketoconazole (Sebizole), zinc pyrithione, ne selenium disulfide (Selsun Blue) a wɔagye ato mu sɛ ɛboa sɔ ɛhoa ano.[18] Saa nnuro yi nyinaa, Ketoconazole.[18] na ɛboa ma ɛhoa no kɔ a Ɛkyɛ ansa na aba. Yɛsan wɔ nnuro bi nso te sɛ Ciclopirox (topical route) ɛno nso tumi ko ɛhoa.[20][21][22] Saa annuro a wɔagye ato mu yi mu fa kɛseɛ no ara taa yɛ nku. Na wɔde sa yadeɛ bi te sɛ aporɔporɔ ne honam ani yadeɛ nkaeɛ bi te sɛ mfifirensaa nso.[23]

Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ

sesa
  1. ↑ "Dandruff". nhs.uk (in English). 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  2. ↑ Dan Tucker, Sadia Masood (2024), "Seborrheic Dermatitis", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31869171, retrieved 2024-07-02
  3. ↑ Grimalt R (December 2007). "A practical guide to scalp disorders". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. Symposium Proceedings. 12 (2): 10–14. doi:10.1038/sj.jidsymp.5650048. PMID 18004290.
  4. ↑ Dan Tucker, Sadia Masood (2024), "Seborrheic Dermatitis", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31869171, retrieved 2024-07-02
  5. ↑ Dan Tucker, Sadia Masood (2024), "Seborrheic Dermatitis", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31869171, retrieved 2024-07-02
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Ranganathan S, Mukhopadhyay T (2010). "Dandruff: the most commercially exploited skin disease". Indian Journal of Dermatology. 55 (2): 130–134. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.62734. PMC 2887514. PMID 20606879.
  7. ↑ Dandruff Nhwɛsoɔ:Webarchive. National Health Service
  8. ↑ "Dandruff: How to treat". American Academy of Dermatology. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  9. ↑ "Patient education: Seborrheic dermatitis (including dandruff and cradle cap) (Beyond the Basics)". www.uptodate.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  10. ↑ DeAngelis YM, Gemmer CM, Kaczvinsky JR, Kenneally DC, Schwartz JR, Dawson TL (December 2005). "Three etiologic facets of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis: Malassezia fungi, sebaceous lipids, and individual sensitivity". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. Symposium Proceedings. 10 (3): 295–297. doi:10.1111/j.1087-0024.2005.10119.x. PMID 16382685.
  11. ↑ DeAngelis YM, Gemmer CM, Kaczvinsky JR, Kenneally DC, Schwartz JR, Dawson TL (December 2005). "Three etiologic facets of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis: Malassezia fungi, sebaceous lipids, and individual sensitivity". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. Symposium Proceedings. 10 (3): 295–297. doi:10.1111/j.1087-0024.2005.10119.x. PMID 16382685.
  12. ↑ Ro BI, Dawson TL (December 2005). "The role of sebaceous gland activity and scalp microfloral metabolism in the etiology of seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. Symposium Proceedings. 10 (3): 194–197. doi:10.1111/j.1087-0024.2005.10104.x. PMID 16382662.
  13. ↑ Ashbee HR, Evans EG (January 2002). "Immunology of diseases associated with Malassezia species". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 15 (1): 21–57. doi:10.1128/CMR.15.1.21-57.2002. PMC 118058. PMID 11781265.
  14. ↑ Batra R, Boekhout T, Guého E, Cabañes FJ, Dawson TL, Gupta AK (December 2005). "Malassezia Baillon, emerging clinical yeasts". FEMS Yeast Research. 5 (12): 1101–1113. doi:10.1016/j.femsyr.2005.05.006. PMID 16084129.
  15. ↑ Dawson TL (2006). "Malassezia and seborrheic dermatitis: etiology and treatment". Journal of Cosmetic Science. 57 (2): 181–182. PMID 16758556.
  16. ↑ Gemmer CM, DeAngelis YM, Theelen B, Boekhout T, Dawson TL (September 2002). "Fast, noninvasive method for molecular detection and differentiation of Malassezia yeast species on human skin and application of the method to dandruff microbiology". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40 (9): 3350–3357. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.9.3350-3357.2002. PMC 130704. PMID 12202578.
  17. ↑ Gupta AK, Batra R, Bluhm R, Boekhout T, Dawson TL (November 2004). "Skin diseases associated with Malassezia species". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 51 (5): 785–798. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2003.12.034. PMID 15523360.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Turner GA, Hoptroff M, Harding CR (August 2012). "Stratum corneum dysfunction in dandruff". International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 34 (4): 298–306. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2012.00723.x. PMC 3494381. PMID 22515370.
  19. ↑ "What Is Dandruff? Learn All About Dandruff". Medical News Today. Archived from the original on 10 August 2015.
  20. ↑ Gupta AK, Nicol KA (January 2006). "Ciclopirox 1% shampoo for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis". International Journal of Dermatology. 45 (1): 66–69. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02331.x. PMID 16426382. S2CID 6357543.
  21. ↑ Gupta AK, Bluhm R (June 2004). "Ciclopirox shampoo for treating seborrheic dermatitis". Skin Therapy Letter. 9 (6): 4–5. PMID 15334279. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  22. ↑ "Ciclopirox (Topical Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  23. ↑ "Ciclopirox Topical: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing - WebMD". www.webmd.com (in English). Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
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