Amanishakheto
Na Amanishakheto yɛ Kandake a ofi Kush . Ɛte sɛ nea odii hene fi afe 10 A.Y.B.
Wɔ Meroitic hieroglyphs mu no wɔkyerɛw ne din "Amanikasheto" ( Mniskhte anaa (Am)niskhete ). Wɔ Meroitic cursive mu no wɔfrɛ no Amaniskheto qor kd(ke) a ɛkyerɛ Amanishakheto, Qore ne Kandake ("Sodifo ne Ɔhemmaa").[1]
Nkaedum ahorow
sesaWonim Amanishakheto fi nkaedum pii mu. Wɔaka ne ho asɛm wɔ Amun -asɔredan a ɛwɔ Kawa, wɔ stela bi a efi Meroe so, ne nkyerɛwee ahorow a ɛfa ahemfie dan bi a wohuu wɔ Wad ban Naqa, efi stela bi a wohuu wɔ Qasr Ibrim, stela foforo a efi Naqa ne ne pyramid a ɛwɔ Meroe (Beg. Daabi. N6).[1]
Wonim Amanishakheto yiye wɔ agude a wɔaboaboa ano a Italiani akorade hwehwɛfo Giuseppe Ferlini, a ɔsɛee pyramid no hwehwɛɛ n’asie nneɛma wiaa fii ne pyramid mu wɔ 1834 mu no.[2] Na ɛyɛ ademude a ɛmaa n’anidaso nyinaa baa mu: na ɛyɛ nkapo 10, kyɛm nkaa 9, signet nkaa 67, nkapo 2 ne atɛkyɛ pii, a ne nyinaa yɛ nea Meroë Ahemman no mu adwumfo a wɔsen biara na wɔbɔɔ [3] Saa asinasin yi yɛ mprempren ɛwɔ Egypt Tete Nneɛma Akorae a ɛwɔ Berlin ne Egypt Tete Nneɛma Akorae a ɛwɔ Munich .
Sandstone Relief a Wɔde Ma
sesaWohuu anhweatam so mfonini bi a ɛkyerɛ ɔhemmaa no, a mprempren ɛwɔ Khartoum Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae a ɛwɔ Sudan no wɔ Amun Asɔredan mu wɔ Naqa.[4] Mfonini no yɛ Ɔhemmaa Amanishakheto ho mfonini wɔ anyame abien nkyɛn. Wɔ Misrifo adwinni mu no, nnipa a wɔayɛ wɔn ho mfonini sɛ wɔte ase no ho hia kɛse a obiara a n’ani kyerɛ nifa di akyi. Ɛho hia nso sɛ yɛhyɛ sɛnea nsenia no nnidiso nnidiso no nsow. Wɔ saa mfonini yi mu no, Amanishakheto tenten sen mfonini abien no nanso, onyame a ɔte hɔ no bɛyɛ tenten asen mmea baanu no. Wɔakyerɛ sɛ anyame no ne Amesemi ne Apedemak, ɔkofo nyame ne nyamewa.[5] Wohu Amanishakheto nso sɛ ɔhyɛ adehye atade a ɛne Nubia ɔkofo ne abɔmmɔ anyame wɔ abusuabɔ a ɛsan si hia a ɛho hia sɛ n’ahenni no ho banbɔfo no so dua. Ɔhemmaa no ne anyame baanu no ho mfonini no si ne tumi ne ne dibea so dua bio.
Stele a Ɔhemmaa Amanishakheto ne onyamewa Amesemi
sesaStele a ɛwɔ benkum so no yɛ Amanishakheto mfonini foforo a ɔkofo nyamewa Amesemi ka ho. Wɔde anhweatam na ɛyɛ saa stele yi na wohuu no wɔ Amun Asɔredan mu wɔ Naqa.[6] Wɔayɛ mmea baanu no ho mfonini a wɔhyɛ ntade a ɛte saa ara: ntade a ɛfata, akatawia a wɔde abɔso ayɛ, kɔla, ne wig kurukuruwa. Wɔayɛ wɔn nipadua ho mfonini wɔ akwan horow so nanso, onyamewa no wɔ nipadua a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɔhyɛ atade a ɛda nsɛm a ɛyɛ fɛ kɛse adi. Wɔayɛ Amanishakheto ho mfonini wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa kɛse so. Ɛte sɛ nea nkitahodi a ɛda wɔn baanu ntam no yɛ nea ɛbɛn a ɛno nso kasa fa tumi a na Ɔhemmaa Amanishakheto wɔ no ho. Nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ stele no akyi no ma wohu mmea baanu no nyinaa.[7] Wɔde saa abopon yi guu Amun Asɔredan a ɛwɔ Naqa, a wosii wɔ Ɔhemmaa Amanishakheto wu akyi no mu.[6]
Nsɛm a wɔde gyinaa so
sesa- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Laszló Török, The kingdom of Kush: handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization
- ↑ Welsby, D. 1998: The kingdom of Kush: the Napatan and Meroitic empire. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener, pp. 86 and 185.
- ↑ Vela-Rodrigo, Alberto A. (2021). "The sacred treasure of Queen Amanishakheto". Ancient Egypt Magazine. 21 (5): 44–50.
- ↑ “Candace Amanishakheto of Meroe,” World History Encyclopedia, accessed April 28, 2021, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8404/candace-amanishakheto-of-meroe/.
- ↑ “Candace Amanishakheto of Meroe,” World History Encyclopedia, accessed April 28, 2021, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/8404/candace-amanishakheto-of-meroe/.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 D. A. Welsby, Julie R. Anderson, and Dietrich Wildung, “Kushite Religion: Aspects of the Berlin Excavation at Naga,” in Sudan Ancient Treasures: an Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum (London: The British Museum Press, 2004), pp. 174-182.
- ↑ D. A. Welsby, Julie R. Anderson, and Dietrich Wildung, “Kushite Religion: Aspects of the Berlin Excavation at Naga,” in Sudan Ancient Treasures: an Exhibition of Recent Discoveries from the Sudan National Museum (London: The British Museum Press, 2004), pp. 181.