Ananse
Ananse ( borɔfo kasa-shingles) a yɛsan nso frɛ no herpes zoster, yɛ honam ani nsaa a ɛyɛ ya, ɛhyehye na ɛsan nso keka. Ɛyɛ honam ani a, ɛbobɔ apɔapɔ nketenkete.[1][2] Sɛ nsaa ne hyɛ aseɛ sɛ a ɛreba a, nyɛ amono mu hɔ ara na ɛto gu nipa no honam ani bebree. Ɛtaa to santene ketewa bi wɔ baabi kakra bi te sɛ deɛ biribi atwerɛ nipa no.[3] Nna mmienu ne ɛnan ntam no, ɛyɛ a wɔnhyɛ da mpo nhunu nsaa no. Deɛ wɔte mmom ne yaw. [4]
[5] Nsɛnkyerɛnne ahodoɔ bi te sɛ tipaeɛ, ahoɔmerɛ, ne awɔ nso yi ne ho. Ɛbi wɔ hɔ a, bɛyɛ nnanwɔtwe mmienu akyi no nsaa no ankasa tumi kɔ;[1] mmom, ɛbinom deɛ no tumi di bɛyɛ bosome ne akyire. Ɛba saa a beaeɛ a yadeɛ no ayɛ no tumi yɛ kuro.[6][1][7]
Nsɛnkyerɛnne
sesaSɛ snanse rebɛyɛ obi a, nsɛnkerɛnne a ɛdi kan ba no bi ne tipaeɛ, ahoɔmerɛ, honamyaw, ne ade. Saa nsɛnkerɛnne yi, mpɛn pii ɛyɛ a wɔnhunu sɛ ɛde ananse na ɛreba.[8] Berɛ a obi bɛtumi asusu sɛ yadeɛ no yɛ honam ani yadeɛ ne berɛ a onipa no honam baabi kakra bi bɛhyɛ aseɛ ayɛ no ya. Ɛno mpo wɔntaa nhunu sɛ ɛyɛ ananse.[9] Yaw no hyɛ aseɛ nketenkete na nkakrankakra ayɛ kɛse. Sɛdeɛ yaw no teɛ nie; ɛtumi hyehye. Afei nso ɛyɛ a na onipa no te nka sɛ biribi rewowɔ no.[10]
Deɛ Ɛde Ba
sesaMmoawa a wɔde ananse ba no din de varicella zoster virus (VZV)— a wɔne herpes simplex virus mmoawa no sɛ. Nyɛ nko ara na saa mmoawa yi de ba. Wɔsan nso ma mmɔfra nya ntobro. Saa mmɔwa yi taa wɔ mmɔfra bebree mogya mu. Nti na wɔtaa nya ntoburo anaa chickenpox no. Nnipadua no mmoa a wɔko yadeɛ no taa yi saa mmoawa yi firi yɛn mogya mu.[12]
Sɛ obi anya ananse yi bi a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛsan nso anya bio. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn nko ara na wɔnya saa yareɛ no. Ɛmfa ho ne mfeɛ a obi wɔ, ɔbɛtumi anya bi. Yɛkɔ Americaman mu a wɔn a wɔnya ananse no mu ɔh[13]a nkyekyɛmu aduonum na wɔadi mfeɛ ɛfiri aduonum de rekɔ.[14]Ɛwɔ mu sɛ obi a wanya bi pɛn bɛtumi asan nso anya bio, nanso, ɛmma ntoatoa so saa.[15][12]
Kwan A Wɔfa So Si Ano
sesaMmɛfra berɛ mu pa ara na wɔtumi si Ananse ano. Wɔma mmɔfra no aduro a ɛbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban afiri chickenpox ho a, ɛboa ma ananse nso nyɛ wɔn.[16] [17]Nyɛ mmɔfra nko wɔwɔ aduro a wɔde mpanimfoɔ nso bɔ wɔn ho ban firi ananse ho.[18][19] Deɛ ɛteɛ ne sɛ, ɛmfa ho sɛ obi anya yadeɛ no bi da anaa onyaa bi da. Wɔma no aduro no a, ɛtumi bɔ ne ho ban firi ho. [20]Yeinom nyinaa yɛ adeɛ a yɛyɛ de bɔ ɔmanfoɔ ho ban ma wɔnya yadeɛ no bi.[5] [21]
Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
sesa- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Signs & Symptoms". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1 May 2014. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.Nhwɛsoɔ:PD-notice
- ↑ Sivapathasundharam B, Gururaj N, Ranganathan K (2014). "Viral Infections of the Oral Cavity". In Rajendran A, Sivapathasundharam B (eds.). Shafer's textbook of oral pathology (Seventh ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences ]. p. 351. ISBN 978-8131238004. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ↑ Jeffrey I. Cohen (2013-07-18), Caren G. Solomon (ed.), "Herpes Zoster", New England Journal of Medicine (in English), vol. 369, no. 3, pp. 255–263, doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1302674, ISSN 0028-4793, retrieved 2024-06-18
- ↑ Jeffrey I. Cohen (2013-07-18), Caren G. Solomon (ed.), "Herpes Zoster", New England Journal of Medicine (in English), vol. 369, no. 3, pp. 255–263, doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1302674, ISSN 0028-4793, PMC 4789101, PMID 23863052, retrieved 2024-06-18
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: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 de Oliveira Gomes, Juliana; Gagliardi, Anna Mz; Andriolo, Brenda Ng; Torloni, Maria Regina; Andriolo, Regis B.; Puga, Maria Eduarda Dos Santos; Canteiro Cruz, Eduardo (2 October 2023). "Vaccines for preventing herpes zoster in older adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (10): CD008858. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008858.pub5. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 10542961. PMID 37781954.
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value (help)CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired (link) - ↑ Jeffrey I. Cohen (2013-07-18), Caren G. Solomon (ed.), "Herpes Zoster", New England Journal of Medicine (in English), vol. 369, no. 3, pp. 255–263, doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1302674, ISSN 0028-4793, PMC 4789101, PMID 23863052, retrieved 2024-06-18
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ↑ Johnson RW, Alvarez-Pasquin MJ, Bijl M, Franco E, Gaillat J, Clara JG, et al. (July 2015). "Herpes zoster epidemiology, management, and disease and economic burden in Europe: a multidisciplinary perspective". Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines. 3 (4): 109–120. doi:10.1177/2051013615599151. PMC 4591524. PMID 26478818.
- ↑ Zamula E (May–June 2001). "Shingles: an unwelcome encore". FDA Consumer. 35 (3): 21–25. PMID 11458545. Archived from the original on 3 November 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2010. Revised June 2005.
- ↑ Stankus SJ, Dlugopolski M, Packer D (2000). "Management of herpes zoster (shingles) and postherpetic neuralgia". Am. Fam. Physician. 61 (8): 2437–2444, 2447–2448. PMID 10794584. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007.
- ↑ Katz J, Cooper EM, Walther RR, Sweeney EW, Dworkin RH (2004). "Acute pain in herpes zoster and its impact on health-related quality of life". Clin. Infect. Dis. 39 (3): 342–348. doi:10.1086/421942. PMID 15307000.
- ↑ "Pathogen Safety Data Sheets: Infectious Substances – Varicella-zoster virus". Public Health Agency of Canada. 30 April 2012. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Steiner I, Kennedy PG, Pachner AR (2007). "The neurotropic herpes viruses: herpes simplex and varicella-zoster". The Lancet Neurology. 6 (11): 1015–1028. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70267-3. PMID 17945155. S2CID 6691444.
- ↑ Honorio Benzon, Srinivasa N. Raja, Scott E. Fishman, Spencer S. Liu, Steven P. Cohen (2011-06-30), Essentials of Pain Medicine E-book (in English), Elsevier Health Sciences, ISBN 978-1-4377-3593-2, retrieved 2024-06-19
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Weinberg JM (2007). "Herpes zoster: epidemiology, natural history, and common complications". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 57 (6 Suppl): S130–S135. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.046. PMID 18021864.
- ↑ Kennedy PG, Rovnak J, Badani H, Cohrs RJ (2015). "A comparison of herpes simplex virus type 1 and varicella-zoster virus latency and reactivation". The Journal of General Virology. 96 (Pt 7): 1581–1602. doi:10.1099/vir.0.000128. PMC 4635449. PMID 25794504.
- ↑ Weinmann S, Naleway AL, Koppolu P, Baxter R, Belongia EA, Hambidge SJ, et al. (July 2019). "Incidence of Herpes Zoster Among Children: 2003–2014". Pediatrics. 144 (1): e20182917. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2917. PMC 7748320. PMID 31182552. S2CID 184486904.*Nhwɛsoɔ:Lay source
- ↑ Honorio Benzon, Srinivasa N. Raja, Scott E. Fishman, Spencer S. Liu, Steven P. Cohen (2011-06-30), Essentials of Pain Medicine E-book (in English), Elsevier Health Sciences, ISBN 978-1-4377-3593-2, retrieved 2024-06-19
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Dooling KL, Guo A, Patel M, Lee GM, Moore K, Belongia EA, et al. (January 2018). "Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for Use of Herpes Zoster Vaccines" (PDF). MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 67 (3): 103–108. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6703a5. PMC 5812314. PMID 29370152. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ↑ Harpaz R, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Seward JF (6 June 2008). "Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)". MMWR Recomm. Rep. 57 (RR–5): 1–30, quiz CE2–4. PMID 18528318. Archived from the original on 17 November 2009. Retrieved 4 January 2010.Nhwɛsoɔ:PD-notice
- ↑ Honorio Benzon, Srinivasa N. Raja, Scott E. Fishman, Spencer S. Liu, Steven P. Cohen (2011-06-30), Essentials of Pain Medicine E-book (in English), Elsevier Health Sciences, ISBN 978-1-4377-3593-2, retrieved 2024-06-19
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Shapiro M, Kvern B, Watson P, Guenther L, McElhaney J, McGeer A (October 2011). "Update on herpes zoster vaccination: a family practitioner's guide". Can. Fam. Physician. 57 (10): 1127–1131. PMC 3192074. PMID 21998225.