Wikipedia

File:Coffee Senna 2.jpg

Krataa no ankasa (2,736 × 3,648 pixels, file size: 3.01 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Nea wo de bɛ yɛ adwuma yi fi Wikimedia Commons na ɛbetumi aba sɛ ɛwɔ dwuma di foforo bi so. Ɛtifi asɛm no ɛtifi asɛm nkyerɛkyerɛmu na ɛwɔ asi no.

Tɔ fa

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link, 1829

Mfonintwafoɔ
Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India
Ɛmu nkyerɛkyere mu
English: Senna occidentalis (Coffee Senna, Coffeeweed, Negro coffee) is a pantropical plant species. The species was formerly placed in the genus Cassia.


It is a smooth annual that can grow up to 2 m tall. The leaves are compound, leaflets, in 4-6 pairs, have a sharp tip. These leaflets are 2-9 cm long and 2-3 cm wide with a distinct gland 3-5 mm from the base of the stalk. Flowers occur in leaf axils. Sepals are green and 6-9 mm long. The petals are yellow and 1-2 cm long. The 6-7 stamens are of two different lengths. The seed pods are dark brown, 8 to 12 cm long, 7-10 mm wide and curve slightly upward. The seeds are dull brown, 4-5 mm long and flattened on both ends. It is found throughout India, growing abundantly on waste lands immediately after the rains.


The plant is useful in vitiated conditions of vata and kapha, cough, bronchitis, constipation, fever, epilepsy and convulsions. The roots are useful in inflammation, diabetes, strangury, elephantiasis, ringworm, colic, flatulence, dyspepsia, epilepsy, convulsions and scorpion sting. The leaves and seeds are used in leprosy, erysipelas, pruritus, wounds and ulcers, cough, bronchitis, hiccough, asthma, pharyngodynia, fever and hydrophobia (Warrier et al, 1994). A paste made out of roots is considered as a specific remedy for ringworm, eczema and other skin ailments (Aiyer amd Kolammal, 1964). Bark, roots, leaves and seeds are used in medicine. The drug is an ingredient of Surasadi taila (Sivarajan et al, 1994).


The plant contains emodin, physcion, chrysophanol, sitosterol and a xanthone- cassiollin. Seeds contain phytosterolin and 3-methyl-6-methoxy-1, 8-dihydroxy anthraquinone. Flowers contain physcion-b-D-glucopyranoside. Roots contain phytosterol, 1, 8-dihydroxy anthraquinone, a-hydroxy anthraquinone, quercetin, 1, 4, 5-trihydroxy anthroquinone derivatives, namely, islandicin, helminthosporon and xanthorin, a xanthone derivative-cassiollin. Leaves contain flavonoids- matteucinol-7-rhamnoside and jaceidin-7-rhamnoside. The plant is febrifuge, purgative, diuretic and tonic. Seed and leaf are bitter, sweet, acrid, thermogenic and depurative and used in skin diseases. Root is an antidote for snakebite (Husain et al, 1992).


Its seeds can be roasted and used as a substitute for coffee. They have also been used as an adulterant for coffee. There is apparently no caffeine in the coffee produced.


Previously published at Coffee Senna
Depicted place
English: Kadavoor, Kerala, India.
Da 22 Obubuo 2009
Beaɛ a ɛfiri Wo ankasa w'adwuma
Akwanya
(Fa nkrataa no di dwuma biom)
Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
Nea ɛnam so share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Nea ɛnam so: © 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography (License: CC BY-SA 4.0)
Wo de woho:
  • sɛ wo bɛ kyɛ – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – Ma dwumadie no mfa
Ɛwɔ saa mbra yi ase:
  • Nea ɛnam so – Ɛsɛ sɛ wo de nnidi, kyerɛ beaɛ a tumidie krataa no wɔ, na san kyerɛ sɛ nsesae bi aba mu anaa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo kyerɛ ɛwɔ kwan pa so, na ɛmom ɛnyɛ ɔkwan a ɛkyerɛsɛ nea tumidie krataa no yɛ ne de no agye atum sɛ fa yɛ adwuma.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
Exceptions, Limitations, and Disclaimer of Warranties
Exceptions and Limitations:
  • Non-copyright restrictions:
  • Jurisdiction and legality of content: Publication of this media may be in violation of the laws of the country or jurisdiction from where you are viewing this information. I do not encourage the violation of any laws, and cannot be responsible for any violations of such laws, should you link to this media or use, reproduce or republish it.

Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability:

  • I, the Licensor, to the extent possible, offer the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable.
  • Read the full legal code. The human-readable deed is a summary of, but not a replacement for, the legal code. It does not explain everything you need to know before using the licensed material. This deed highlights only some of the key features and terms of the actual license. It is not a license and has no legal value. You should carefully review all of the terms and conditions of the actual license before using the licensed material.
  • I can't offer you any legal advice. See the General Disclaimer, Terms of Use and Reuser's Guide for more information. Please seek a professional advice for the avoidance of doubt, where exceptions and limitations apply to your use, and this Public License does not apply.
  • The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.

Note: To the extent possible, I, the Licensor waives the right to collect royalties from you for the exercise of the licensed rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary, like Wikimedia. In all other cases I, the Licensor expressly reserves the right to collect such royalties. So feel free to mail or talk to me for an unprocessed media file or to get waived any of the restrictions stated above.

Thanks: Thanks for make use of my works; it is always appreciated.

An example on how to reuse this media:
© 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography (License: CC BY-SA 4.0)
Other versions
Nea ɛnam so
(required by the license)
InfoField
© 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coffee_Senna_2.jpg.
Camera location9° 59′ 00″ N, 76° 42′ 00″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Tumidie krataa

w:en:Creative Commons
Nea ɛnam so share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Nea ɛnam so: © 2009 Jee & Rani Nature Photography (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Wo de woho:
  • sɛ wo bɛ kyɛ – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – Ma dwumadie no mfa
Ɛwɔ saa mbra yi ase:
  • Nea ɛnam so – Ɛsɛ sɛ wo de nnidi, kyerɛ beaɛ a tumidie krataa no wɔ, na san kyerɛ sɛ nsesae bi aba mu anaa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo kyerɛ ɛwɔ kwan pa so, na ɛmom ɛnyɛ ɔkwan a ɛkyerɛsɛ nea tumidie krataa no yɛ ne de no agye atum sɛ fa yɛ adwuma.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by kadavoor at https://www.flickr.com/photos/9643110@N08/4221796660. It was reviewed on 27 Ɛbɔ 2010 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

27 Ɛbɔ 2010

Nkyerɛwee

Fa asɛmfua baako kyerɛmu nea krataa yi gyina hɔ ma

Nneɛma a wɔada no adi wɔ krataa yi mu

depicts English

copyright status English

copyrighted English

coordinates of the point of view English

9°58'59.999"N, 76°42'0.000"E

media type English

image/jpeg

checksum English

33d6f09356748f1dcf011d9954d453a5d32fa067

determination method or standard English: SHA-1

data size English

3,155,000 byte

height English

3,648 pixel

width English

2,736 pixel

Kratafa ne ho abakɔsɛm

Mia ɛda/berɛ no so na hwɛ sɛnea krataa no baeɛ wo saa berɛ nom

Da/MmereTɔfabɔAkwan ahodoɔOdwumdiniAdwenkyerɛ
nea ɛkɔ so09:02, 2 Ɔpɛpɔn 2014Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 09:02, 2 Ɔpɛpɔn 2014 ho2,736 × 3,648 (3.01 MB)Jkadavoordenoised.
01:15, 27 Ɛbɔ 2010Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 01:15, 27 Ɛbɔ 2010 ho2,736 × 3,648 (4.19 MB)FlickreviewRReplacing image by its original image from Flickr
23:35, 26 Ɛbɔ 2010Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 23:35, 26 Ɛbɔ 2010 ho375 × 500 (102 KB)Nvvchar{{Information |Description=Coffee Senna |Source=http://www.flickr.com/photos/jkadavoor/4221796660/ |Date= |Author=kadavoor |Permission= Some rights reserved |other_versions= }} Category:Coffee in India

Nea ɛdidisoɔ yi kratafa dwumadie this file:

Nea wiase nyinaa de yɛ adwuma

Wikis a edidi so yi de di dwuma:

'Metadata'

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Yɛ yi fii "https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coffee_Senna_2.jpg"