Funumatu

Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu

Funumatu yɛ yareɛ bi a ntini a ɛwɔ funuma no akyi no asɛe. Ɛbɛtumi ama funuma no ahuri atua hɔ - nea ahuri atua no yɛ yafunu mu sradeɛ a ɛfiri nsono kɛseɛ no mu anaa nsono ketewa no mu. Wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de sa yare no, na wɔbɛtumi ayɛ oprehyɛn de anya ahoɔfɛ ne apɔmuden.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne ahodoɔ

Sɛ wɔwo abɔfra foforɔ a, ɔwo no wɔ kotokuo mu a wɔtaa frɛ no akyiri-adeɛ mu. Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛtumi yɛ kɛseɛ deɛ, nanso sɛ abɔfra no di mfeɛ 2 anaa 3 a, ɛtumi sa^[1]. Ɛtaa yɛ den sɛ ɔwofoɔ no bɛtumi atwa funuma no afiri akyiri-adeɛ no mu, efirisɛ akyiri-adeɛ no yɛ kɛseɛ sene funuma no.

Nkokoaa na wɔtaa nya yareɛ yi esiane ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ wɔn yafunu mu nneɛma wɔ wɔn nyinsɛn berɛ mu a ɛma wɔn yafunu mu akwaa ahodoɔ no pue firi wɔn yafunu mu no, na akyiri yi wɔsan kɔ mu wɔ ɔkwan bi so a ɛbɛdan furuma no mu nti.^[2]

Sɛ obi nya funumatu a, ɛrentumi nna ne ho adi, gye sɛ ɛpue ansa. Deɛ ɛtumi ma obi nya ho nsɛnkyerɛnne ne sɛ, yafunu mu fasuo a ɛretwetwe mu no hyɛ aseɛ twetwe ne ho wɔ funuma no akyi. Yie de yaw anaa ahoyera ba yafunu no mu. Sɛ ɔyarefoɔ no ma ne nsa so anaa ɔyɛ adwumaden a, ɛtumi ma ne haw no mu yɛ den.

Deɛ ɛde ba

Awoɔ mu

Obi a wɔwoo no no nya funumatu a awoɔ mu nneyɛɛ a ɛnkɔ yie. Wɔ mpanin mu no, ɛyɛ mmaa mu mpɛn mmiɛnsa sene mmarima mu; wɔ mmɔfra mu no, ɛne no yɛ pɛ^[3]. Afei nso wohunu no sɛ ɛtaa ba mmɔfra a wofiri Afrika mu.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Deɛ obi nya

Sɛ obi funumatu a, nea ɛde ba ne ahoɔden a ntini no de ba a ɛnam kɛseyɛ so, adwumaden, obi a wabɔ wa akyɛ, anaa nyinsɛn pii de ba no^[7]^[8]. Akwan foforɔ a wɔfa so nya funumatu ne funuma no twa anyɛ yie, a ɛyɛ funuma no pue a ɛpue wɔ berɛ a wɔayɛ obi yafunu mu oprehyɛn, te sɛ berɛ a wɔde laparoscopy trocars afa funuma no mu.

Paraɔmbilikal (Paraumblical)

Nea ɛho hia paa ara ne sɛ, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔte para-ɔmbilikal, a ɛba mpanimfoɔ mu na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ mfomso wɔ funuma, ne omphalocele ho.

Ayaresa

Mmɔfra

Hwɛ nso

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

↑ Book sources - Wikipedia (in English), retrieved 2024-06-14
↑ M. J. Courtney, T. J. Royle (2017-12-12), "Pre-made consent for elective inguinal hernia repair: the need for standardisation—a survey of all UK NHS Trusts", Hernia, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 549–553, doi:10.1007/s10029-017-1708-6, ISSN 1265-4906, retrieved 2024-06-14
↑ Abdominal Hernias: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy, 2024-01-23, retrieved 2024-06-14
↑ Donald E. Meier, David A. OlaOlorun, Rachael A. Omodele, Sunday K. Nkor, John L. Tarpley (2001-05), "Incidence of Umbilical Hernia in African Children: Redefinition of "Normal" and Reevaluation of Indications for Repair", World Journal of Surgery (in English), vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 645–648, doi:10.1007/s002680020072, ISSN 0364-2313, retrieved 2024-06-14 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Dan G. Young (2009-05), "AMERICAN PEDIATRIC SURGICAL ASSOCIATION (APSA)", A History of Surgical Paediatrics, WORLD SCIENTIFIC, pp. 569–570, ISBN 978-981-277-226-8, retrieved 2024-06-14 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Nishith A Chaudhary (2020-06-01), "Comparative Study of Various Surgical Techniques (Anatomical Repair, On-Lay Mesh Plasty, Ultra Pro Hernia System) of Umbilical Hernia Repair", New Indian Journal of Surgery, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 219–223, doi:10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.11220.23, ISSN 0976-4747, retrieved 2024-06-14
↑ William L. Lanier (2002-08), "Mayo Clinic Proceedings Welcomes New Staff Members", Mayo Clinic Proceedings, vol. 77, no. 8, p. 747, doi:10.4065/77.8.747, ISSN 0025-6196, retrieved 2024-06-14 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Dr.S.Vijaya kumar, Dr.R.Alagar samy (2016-07), "A Study on Incidence and Risk Factors of Inguinal Hernia in ESI Population", IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, vol. 15, no. 07, pp. 32–34, doi:10.9790/0853-150783234, ISSN 2279-0861, retrieved 2024-06-14 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[1] Book sources - Wikipedia (in English), retrieved 2024-06-14

[2] M. J. Courtney, T. J. Royle (2017-12-12), "Pre-made consent for elective inguinal hernia repair: the need for standardisation—a survey of all UK NHS Trusts", Hernia, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 549–553, doi:10.1007/s10029-017-1708-6, ISSN 1265-4906, retrieved 2024-06-14

[3] Abdominal Hernias: Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy, 2024-01-23, retrieved 2024-06-14

[4] Donald E. Meier, David A. OlaOlorun, Rachael A. Omodele, Sunday K. Nkor, John L. Tarpley (2001-05), "Incidence of Umbilical Hernia in African Children: Redefinition of "Normal" and Reevaluation of Indications for Repair", World Journal of Surgery (in English), vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 645–648, doi:10.1007/s002680020072, ISSN 0364-2313, retrieved 2024-06-14 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[5] Dan G. Young (2009-05), "AMERICAN PEDIATRIC SURGICAL ASSOCIATION (APSA)", A History of Surgical Paediatrics, WORLD SCIENTIFIC, pp. 569–570, ISBN 978-981-277-226-8, retrieved 2024-06-14 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[6] Nishith A Chaudhary (2020-06-01), "Comparative Study of Various Surgical Techniques (Anatomical Repair, On-Lay Mesh Plasty, Ultra Pro Hernia System) of Umbilical Hernia Repair", New Indian Journal of Surgery, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 219–223, doi:10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.11220.23, ISSN 0976-4747, retrieved 2024-06-14

[7] William L. Lanier (2002-08), "Mayo Clinic Proceedings Welcomes New Staff Members", Mayo Clinic Proceedings, vol. 77, no. 8, p. 747, doi:10.4065/77.8.747, ISSN 0025-6196, retrieved 2024-06-14 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[8] Dr.S.Vijaya kumar, Dr.R.Alagar samy (2016-07), "A Study on Incidence and Risk Factors of Inguinal Hernia in ESI Population", IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, vol. 15, no. 07, pp. 32–34, doi:10.9790/0853-150783234, ISSN 2279-0861, retrieved 2024-06-14 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

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