Kaka

Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu

Natural history of dental caries and resultant toothache and odontogenic infection.

Kaka a wɔsane nso frɛ no ɛse mu yaw,^[1] yɛ yaw a ɛba ɛse anaa deɛ ɛse no gyina so no mu. Ɛyɛ ɛse mu yareɛ anaa yaw a ɛba ɛse mu. Sɛ ano yɛ den a ɛbɛtumi aha adidie, nna, ne dabiara da adeyɛ.

Neɛma a ɛde ba no bi ne ntini mu yaw, (yei gyina ɛseɛ apɔro so, ɛse mu haw, ne neɛma ahodoɔ bi ɛka ho).

Deɛ ɛde ba

Deɛ ɛbɛtumi de Kaka aba no bi ne ɛse mu (odontogenic) no bi wɔ tebea mu (te sɛ nea ɛfa dentin-pulp complex anaa periodontium ho), anaa nea ɛnyɛ ɛse ho yareɛ (non-odontogenic) tebea mu (te sɛ maxillary sinusitis anaa angina pectoris). Ɛbɛtumi aba sɛ nneɛma pii na ɛde yareɛ yi ba, nanso ɛtaa yɛ yareɛ a ɛfiri ɛse mu.^[2]

Nsɔano

Esiane sɛ kaka ahodoɔ no fa kɛseɛ no firi ɛse mu a, ɛbi ne se pɔreɛ ne berɛ ɛno ɛse mu haw nti no, wɔbɛtumi asɔ ano sɛ wɔ berɛ obi redi aduane a ɛho te na ɔredi n'ano ho ne n'anum ni. Nea ɛkyerɛ ne sɛ, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔte asikyire a wɔdi no da biara so, na wɔde fluoride a wɔde twetwe wɔn se no ho mprenu da biara. Sɛ wɔkɔ ɛse ho dɔkota hɔ daa a, ɛboa ma wtumi hunu yareɛ no ntɛm na wɔsɔ ano ansa na ɔseɛ no afi ase. Sɛ obi de biribi a wɔde bɔ n'ano ho ban di dwuma daa wɔ agorɔdibea mu a, ɛboa ma n'ano ho ne n'anum te kɛseɛ^[3].

Worehwɛ kaka no

Root canal treatment (blue arrows) carried out on the lower right first molar with temporary restoration in place

Nneɛma pii na ɛde kaka ba, na ɛho nhwehwɛmu yɛ asɛm a wɔn a wɔn ho akokwa na wɔhwɛ, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛtaa hia sɛ wokɔ ɛse dɔkota hɔ. Sɛ kaka pii na tutu wɔ ne tebea mu, nnuru ahodoɔ a wɔtɔn a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ka ho bi bɛtumi aboa (gye sɛ yareɛ bi de ne ho gye mu, te sɛ ɛse mu kokoram).^[4]

Incision of an abscess above a front tooth and insertion of a surgical drain

Odontogenic infection involving the buccal space. Above, deformation of the cheek on the second day. Below, deformation on the third day.

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

↑ "(4432) McGraw-Hill", Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 381–381, ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3, retrieved 2024-06-16
↑ Kenneth M. Hargreaves, Stephen Cohen, Louis H. Berman, ed. (2011), Cohen's pathways of the pulp (10th ed ed.), St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-323-06489-7, OCLC 540143170, retrieved 2024-06-16 {{citation}}: |edition= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
↑ David J. Krause (2000-02), Houghton, Douglass (1809-1845), geologist and physician, American National Biography Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2024-06-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Kenneth M. Hargreaves, Stephen Cohen, Louis H. Berman, ed. (2011), Cohen's pathways of the pulp (10th ed ed.), St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-323-06489-7, OCLC 540143170, retrieved 2024-06-16 {{citation}}: |edition= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

[1] "(4432) McGraw-Hill", Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 381–381, ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3, retrieved 2024-06-16

[2] Kenneth M. Hargreaves, Stephen Cohen, Louis H. Berman, ed. (2011), Cohen's pathways of the pulp (10th ed ed.), St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-323-06489-7, OCLC 540143170, retrieved 2024-06-16 {{citation}}: |edition= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

[3] David J. Krause (2000-02), Houghton, Douglass (1809-1845), geologist and physician, American National Biography Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2024-06-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[4] Kenneth M. Hargreaves, Stephen Cohen, Louis H. Berman, ed. (2011), Cohen's pathways of the pulp (10th ed ed.), St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-323-06489-7, OCLC 540143170, retrieved 2024-06-16 {{citation}}: |edition= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

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