Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu

Nsawansawa yɛ nsesaeɛ bi a ɛba nnipa honam ho a ɛde nsunsuansoɔ ba n'ahosuo,sɛdeɛ ɔsi da ne ho adi ho. Nsawansawa tumi ba nnipadua no fa baabi, anaa nnipadua no nyinaa. Nsawansawa tumi ma nnipa no ahosuo sesa,meda no, ɛyɛ hye,ɛdɔɔso anaasɛ ɛbɔ mpumpunya,ɛhono na ɛbɛtumi ayɛ no ya. Deɛ ɛde nsawansawa ba ne kwan a wɔfa so sa saa yareɛ yi yɛ dɔɔso. Ɛwɔ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu fa ɔkwan a ɛfa so ba, nsɛnkyerɛnne ahodoɔ, nnoɔma ɔyaresafoɔ de ne ho kɔgyee mu maa no nyaa saa yareɛ no, adwuma ne nea ɛkɔso wɔ abusua nom. Nhwehwɛmu no bɛtumi ama yɛahunu nnipa a ɛwɔ saa tebea no mu. Saa nsawansawa yi bɛhia nhwehwɛmu; nsɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛne no sɛ biara hia nhwehwɛmu fa ho sɛ ɛyɛ yare foforɔ bi a. Mfatoho, ntoburo nsawansawa yɛ erythematous, morbilliform, maculopapular a ɛhyɛ aseɛ nna kakra bi sɛ ahoɔhyeɛ no hyɛ aseɛ a. Ɛhyɛ aseɛ firi woti na aba fam.

Nhwehwɛmu Ahodoɔ sesa

Nnoɔma a ɛtaa se nsawansawa ba no bi ne:

  • Nnuane bi a ɛni kwan sɛ ɔdi
  • Sɛ obi honam ka nnoɔma a ɛmpɛ a
  • kakawirewire yɛ obi a
  • Balsam of Peru[1]
  • Paneɛ bi ho nsunsuansoɔ
  • Honam ani nyarewa bi te sɛ ɛkrɔ
  • Nsunsuansoɔ a ɛba wɔ nnuro a obi nom mu[2][3]
  • Adwenemuhaw
  • Nnuane,dye, nnuro, mmoawa, zinc anaa nickel; saa nsawa no yɛfrɛ no gives a ɛno kwan sɛ obi kɔ ho.
  • Sɛ awia bɔ obi anaa ɛhyeɛ ka obi a
  • Uncommon causes:
    • Autoimmune disorders such as psoriasis
    • Sɛ yɛde Lead to obi aduro a
    • Nyinsɛn
    • Sɛ obi tiri baabi baako sa ara
    • Lyme disease
    • Scarlet fever
    • COVID-19 (see Symptoms of COVID-19 § Other)

Tebea a obi kɔ mu sɛ nsawansawa gu no a sesa

Skin disease Symptoms Usual area of body
Acne vulgaris Comedones, papules, pustules and nodules. Face, chest and back.
Acne rosacea Flushed appearance or redness. Cheeks, chin, forehead or nose.
Boil Painful red bump or a cluster of painful red bumps Anywhere
Cellulitis Red, tender and swollen areas of skin Around a cut, scrape or skin breach
Insect bite Red and/or itchy bumps on the skin Anywhere and can be sprinkled randomly
Erythema migrans / Lyme disease Expands over days or weeks to 5–70 cm (median 16 cm), circular or oval, red or bluish, may have an elevated or darker center, may have a central or ring-like clearing, may feel warm, not painful or itchy[4][5] Armpit, groin, back of knee, on the trunk, under clothing straps, or in children's hair, ear, or neck[6][7]
Allergic reaction Irregular, raised or flat red sores that appeared after taking medicine/drugs or eating certain foods Anywhere
Hidradenitis Suppurativa Deep sebum filled cystic condition of apocrine gland overstimulation, caused by many internal and external factors eg, stress, toxic environmental overload and immune impairment. See Hidradenitis.
Hives Bumps formed suddenly Anywhere but usually first noticed on face
Seborrheic dermatitis Bumps and swelling Near glands
Cradle cap Dry, scaly skin Scalp of recently born babies
Irritant contact dermatitis Red, itchy, scaly, or oily rash Eyebrows, nose, edge of the scalp, point of contact with jewellery, perfume, or clothing.
Allergic Contact Dermatitis caused by poison ivy, poison oak, sumac, or Balsam of Peru[8] Red, itchy, scaly or oily rash; can also be weeping or leathery. Anywhere that came in contact with the irritant either directly or via transfer (e.g. from contaminated clothing.)
Allergic purpura Small red dots on the skin, or larger, bruise-like spots that appeared after taking medicine Anywhere
Pityriasis Rosea Started with a single scaly, red and slightly itchy spot, and within a few days, did large numbers of smaller patches of the rash, some red and/or others tan Chest and abdomen
Dermatitis herpetiformis Intensely itchy rash with red bumps and blisters Elbows, knees, back or buttocks
Erythema nodosum Large red bumps that seem to bruise and are tender to touch Anywhere
Psoriasis White, scaly rash over red, flaky, irritated skin Elbows and knees
Erythema multiforme Red, blotchy rash, with "target like" hives or sores. Anywhere
Measles Red rash that is raised with a fever or sore throat. Usually starts first on the forehead and face and spreads downward.
Chickenpox Multiple blisters with a fever, cough, aches, tiredness and sore throat. Usually starts first on the face, chest and back and spreads downward.
Shingles Red blisters that are very painful and may crust Anywhere
Fifth Disease Started as a fever and then developed a bright red rash Cheeks
Warts Soft bumps forming that don't itch and have no other symptoms Anywhere
Ringworm Bald spot on the scalp or a ring of itchy red skin Anywhere
Syphilis Rash that is red but not itchy Palms of hands or soles of feet
Jock itch, yeast infection or diaper rash Red itchy rash Groin
Tinea versicolor Light coloured patches Anywhere
Impetigo Crusted, tan-colored sores Near nose or lip
Scabies Bite-like sores that itch and spread intensely Usually start on hands or feet and spread everywhere
Rocky Mountain spotted fever A fine rash with a fever and headache Usually start on arms and legs including the hands and feet
Lupus erythematosus A butterfly rash with achy joints Forehead and cheeks
Jaundice or sign of hepatitis Yellowish Skin, whites of eyes and mouth
Bruise Blue or black area after being hit Anywhere
Actinic keratoses Scaly, pink, gray or tan patches or bumps Face, scalp or on the backs or the hands
Keloid or hypertrophic scar Scar that has grown larger than expected Anywhere
Lipoma Soft or rubbery growth Anywhere
Milia Many white spots On the face of a baby
Molluscum or contagiosum Small, firm, round bumps with pits in the center that may sit on tiny stalks Anywhere
Scarlet fever Becomes confluent and forms bright red lines in the skin creases of the neck, armpits and groins (Pastia's lines) Face, chest and back, whole body, armpits, inside elbows, groins
Sebaceous cyst Bump with a white dome under the skin Scalp, nape of the neck or upper back
Skin tag Soft, fleshy growth, lump or bump Face, neck, armpits or groin
Xanthelasma Yellow area under the skin Under eyelids
Melanoma Dark bump that may have started within a mole or blemish, or, a spot or mole that has changed in color, size, shape or is painful or itchy Anywhere
Basal cell carcinoma Fleshy, growing mass Areas exposed to the sun
Squamous cell carcinoma Unusual growth that is red, scaly or crusted Face, lip or chin
Kaposi's sarcoma Dark or black raised spots on the skin that keep growing or have appeared recently Anywhere
Erythema annulare centrifugum (EAC) Pink-red ring or bullseye marks Anywhere

Nhwehwɛmu sesa

Nea ɛdi nsawansawa ba yɛ pii, a ɛma nhwehwɛmu yɛ den. Nhwehwɛmu a obi bɛtumi ayɛ ama no awie pɛyɛ ne sɛ ɔbɛ hwɛ baabi a ɛfiri baeɛ, i.e nnuro a nnipa no fa, ɔyarefoɔ no adwuma, baabi a ɔyarefoɔ no kɔyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu. Nsɛm a wɔbisa no bi ne

  • Sɛdeɛ nnipa no da ne ho adi: eg. Purpuric(vasculitis ne meningococcal yareɛ) ɛte sɛ krataa bi a yɛde twi nnoɔma ho; adesua a ɛnam adwenemuhaw so ba ne molluscum contagiosum( a tete no wɔfrɛ no small pox)
  • Kwan a wɔfa so de ma afoforɔ e.g, nsawansawa a ɛde ti yareɛ ba no yɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam so wɔ wo kɔn, amutuam ne grouns; chicken pox nso tumi bɛfra yɛ saa wɔ nnipadua no mu( ɛtaa kɔ so wɔ yɛ paakyi ne yabɛti); nsawa ketewa bi na ɛgu yɛn nsam na yɛ nan mu (secondary syphilis, rickettsia or spotted fevers, [9]guttate psoriasis, hand, foot and mouth disease, keratoderma blennorrhagicum);
  • Symmetry:e.g., mpem pii no herpes sister yɛ nnipadua no fa baabi nkoa a ɛnkɔ baabi foforɔ . Wɔtumi yɛwo "patch" nsɔhwɛ sɛdeɛ wɔbɛtumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu.[10]

Ayaresa sesa

Ɔkwan a yɛfa so yɛ nhwehwɛmu hunu nsawansawa pɔtee a agu obi no gu mu ahodoɔ pii. Yɛde Steeoid topical ( te sɛ hydrocortisone) nkuu na ɛsa nsawansawa a ɛnnyɛ na yareɛ anaasɛ yareɛ a ɛnyɛ steroidal. Saa nnuru yi pii wɔ baeɛ a wɔtɔn nnuru wɔ United States. [11]Ɔhaw a ɛwɔ steroid topical nkuu ho ne sɛ i.e. hydrocortisone; ne sɛ ɛntumi nwura nnipadua nom na ɛmaa ntumi nsa baabi a nsawa no agu no yie, ɛne sɛ ɛma hydrocortisone no nyɛ nea ɛwɔ sɛ ɛyɛ gye sɛ nsawa a ano yɛ mmerɛ nkoa na ɛtumi sa.[12]

Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ sesa

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=dQBAzfyCeQ8C&q=%22balsam+of+peru%22+rash&pg=PA735
  2. Archive copy (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-08, retrieved 2022-07-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. Archive copy (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-22, retrieved 2022-07-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. "Lyme disease rashes and look-alikes". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
  5. "Lyme disease: erythema migrans". Lyme disease NICE guideline [NG95]. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
  6. Wright WF, Riedel DJ, Talwani R, Gilliam BL (June 2012). "Diagnosis and management of Lyme disease". American Family Physician. 85 (11): 1086–93. PMID 22962880. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
  7. Shapiro ED (May 2014). "Clinical practice. Lyme disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (18): 1724–1731. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1314325. PMC 4487875. PMID 24785207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2016.
  8. Mfomsoɔ wɔ beaɛ hɔ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named google1
  9. https://doi.org/10.1086%2F511637
  10. https://books.google.com/books?id=cTxZkb-VHr8C&q=%22patch+test%22+rash&pg=PA141
  11. http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-10402/hydrocortisone-top/details
  12. Archive copy, archived from the original on 2015-05-23, retrieved 2022-07-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)