Paullinia pinnata

Paullinia pinnata yɛ nhwiren bi a ɛwɔ Paullinia abusua mu a wɔhunu wɔ Amerika Anafoɔ Fam ne Afrika. Wɔde P. pinnata nnutan atenten a ɛyɛ mmerɛ no di dwuma sɛ awuduru de gu mpataa wɔ atareɛ a ɛmu nnɔ mu, sɛdeɛ Engiresini abɔdeɛ ho nimdefoɔ Henry Walter Bates kaa ho asɛm wɔ ne nwoma "The Naturalist on the River Amazons mu no".^[1]

Kɛmistri

Afifideɛ no kura ceramide paullinomide A, β-amyrin, steroids, coumarinolignoid 2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4,5-trioxaphenanthren-6-baako, 5α-poriferastane-3ß,6α-diol ne l-quebrachitol.^[2] Ɛsan nso kura triterpenoids lupeyl steryl ether, 3-oxo-11α-hydroxyl-20(29)lupen ne lupeol-3-isovanniloyl ester paullinoyl (3-O-isovanilloyl-3R,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R, 100). 14S,17S,18R,19R-lup-20(29)-en),^[3] ne flavone glycosides diosmetin-7-O-(2’ ‘-O-β-d-apiofuranosyl-6’ ‘-acetyl- β-d-glucopyranoside) ne tricetin-4’-O-methyl-7-O-(2’ ‘-O-β-d-apiofuranosyl-6’ ‘-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranoside) a wɔde yɛ aduru a ɛma obi nya ahoɔden.^[4]

Abɔdeɛ a nkwa wɔ mu ho adesua (Ecology)

Lepidopteran mmoawa ahodoɔ bi (Morpho polyphemus, Fresna nyassae, Neptis trigonophora, Brenthia elongata, Charaxes lycurgus, Charaxes zelica, Euphaedra medon, Euphaedra harpalyce, Neptis clarei, Neptis nysiades, Neptis rogersi, Neptis troundi) di P. pinnata.

Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

↑ Henry Walter Bates (1863), The naturalist on the River Amazons, A record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life and aspects of nature under the Equator during eleven years of travel, London: J. Murray, retrieved 2024-03-10
↑ Renadin Siagat Miemanang, Karsten Krohn, Hidayat Hussain, Etienne Dongo (2007-01-08), "Paullinoside A and Paullinomide A: A New Cerebroside and a New Ceramide from Leaves of Paullinia pinnata.", ChemInform, vol. 38, no. 3, doi:10.1002/chin.200703188, ISSN 0931-7597, retrieved 2024-03-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ A. A. Lasisi, B. W. Ayinde, A. O. Adeleye, P. A. Onocha, I. A. Oladosu, P. A. Idowu (2015-03-01), "New triterpene isovanniloyl and antibacterial activity of constituents from the roots of Paullinia pinnata Linn (Sapindaceae)", Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 117–122, doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2011.12.012, ISSN 1319-6103, retrieved 2024-03-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Ehab A. Abourashed, Ngeh J. Toyang, John Choinski,, Ikhlas A. Khan (1999-08-01), "Two New Flavone Glycosides from Paullinia pinnata", Journal of Natural Products (in English), vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 1179–1181, doi:10.1021/np990063z, ISSN 0163-3864, retrieved 2024-03-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[1] Henry Walter Bates (1863), The naturalist on the River Amazons, A record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life and aspects of nature under the Equator during eleven years of travel, London: J. Murray, retrieved 2024-03-10

[2] Renadin Siagat Miemanang, Karsten Krohn, Hidayat Hussain, Etienne Dongo (2007-01-08), "Paullinoside A and Paullinomide A: A New Cerebroside and a New Ceramide from Leaves of Paullinia pinnata.", ChemInform, vol. 38, no. 3, doi:10.1002/chin.200703188, ISSN 0931-7597, retrieved 2024-03-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] A. A. Lasisi, B. W. Ayinde, A. O. Adeleye, P. A. Onocha, I. A. Oladosu, P. A. Idowu (2015-03-01), "New triterpene isovanniloyl and antibacterial activity of constituents from the roots of Paullinia pinnata Linn (Sapindaceae)", Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 117–122, doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2011.12.012, ISSN 1319-6103, retrieved 2024-03-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[4] Ehab A. Abourashed, Ngeh J. Toyang, John Choinski,, Ikhlas A. Khan (1999-08-01), "Two New Flavone Glycosides from Paullinia pinnata", Journal of Natural Products (in English), vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 1179–1181, doi:10.1021/np990063z, ISSN 0163-3864, retrieved 2024-03-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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