Rabat

Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu

Rabat

Ɔman

Morocco

Mpɔtɛm

117 km²

Nnipa dodoɔ

577,827 ab. (2014)

Rabat (الرباط‎‎) (pronounciation of "Rabat" (help·info) yɛ ɔman Morocco ahenkuro ne ɔman no kuro a ɛso pa ara a ɛtɔ so nson a ekura nnipa dodoɔ 580,000 (2014)^[1] wɔ kuro kɛseɛ mu ne mansini mu nnipa bɛboro ɔpepem baako ne akyirepɔ mmienu (1.2 million). Ɛyɛ kuropɔn ma Rabat-Salé-Kénitra amammuo mantam.^[2] Rabat wɔ Atlantic Ocean so wɔ Bou Regreg asubɔntene ano, a ɛne Salè yɛ nhwɛ anim, at the mouth of the river Bou Regreg, opposite Salé, kuro no akwantuo bea.

Almoravids tee Rabat wɔ 12th century. Kuro no nyini nkakrankara nanso ɛduruu mmerɛ tenten bi mu a ɛbrɛɛ ase a ɛde Almohads nhweaseɛ baeɛ. Wɔ 17th century mu no Rabat bɛyɛɛ dwanekɔbea maa ɛpo so akorɔmfoɔ. Frenchfoɔ bɛsii ahobammɔ bea wɔ Morocco mmeaeɛ nyinaa wɔ afe apem ahankron ne dummienu (1912) mu na wɔyɛɛ Rabat amammuo beaeɛ. Morocco nyaa mfahodie wɔ afe apem ahankron ne aduonum num (1955) mu na Rabat bɛyɛɛ ne kuropɔn.

Beaeɛ a efiri

Edin Rabat firi Arabic kasa الرِّبَاط (er-Ribât) a ɛkyerɛ ribat, Islam ntee ho. Ɛyɛ din ketewa ma رِبَاطُ الْفَتْح (Ribâtu l-Feth) a ɛkyerɛ ribat sa so nkonimdie — abɔdin a Almohadsfoɔ di baeɛ berɛ wɔsii kuro sɛ naval base wɔ afe apem ɔha ne aduoson (1170) mu.^[3]^[4]

Abakwasɛm

12th to 17th century

Rabat wɔ abɛɛfo abakwasɛm sɛ wode toto tete kuro a ɛbɛn no Salé ho a.

Almoravids tee Rabat wɔ 12th century.^[5] Wɔ afe 1146 mu no, Almohad hene Abd al-Mu'min^[6]^[7] danee Rabat ribat yɛɛ no abankɛseɛ mua a wɔde bɛyɛ mmue ano bea amma wɔn a wɔto hyɛ Iberia soɔ.

Yaqub al-Mansur (a din Morocco de nim no ne Moulay Yacoub), din foforo Almohad Caliph, de ne man kuropɔn baa Rabat.^[8] Ɔsii Rabat kuro no fasuo, Udayas foɔ Kasbah hyɛɛ aseɛ sii nkramofoɔ asɔredan nea anka ɛrebɛyɛ asɔredan kaseɛ pa ara wɔ awiase afanaa nyinaa. Nanso, Yaqub wuiɛ maa wɔgyae adansie no. Seesie no, nkramofoɔ asɔredan no a wɔn ansi enwie no, ne Hassan Tower nyinaa wɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Nnwomasua

Wɔtee Mohammed V University no wɔ afe apem ahankron ne aduonum nson (1957) mu.

Nnipa titire

Amanyɔfoɔ:

Reuven Abergel, Israeli social and political activist
Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, French judge and diplomat
Dominique de Villepin, former Prime Minister of France
Richard Dell'Agnola, French politician
Omar El Bahraoui, former mayor of Rabat
David Levy, Israeli politician
Maxim Levy, Israeli politician
Bernard Squarcini, French counter-terrorism director
Asmaa Rhlalou, mayor of Rabat

Scientists, writers and philosophers:

Abdellah Taïa, writer
Mehdi Elmanjra, scholar
Robert Assaraf, historian
Alain Badiou, French philosopher
Mohammed Suerte Bennani, Moroccan novelist
Mohammed Berrada, Moroccan novelist, literary critic, and translator
Helene Hagan, Franco-American writer anthropologist
Abdelfattah Kilito, Moroccan writer
Bahaa Trabelsi, Moroccan novelist
Mohammad Naciri, Regional Director for the Arab States and Asia Pacific for the UN Women

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