[[War|Wars]]Akoo, [[Epidemic|epidemicsNsaayadeɛ]] (suchSɛ asebia AIDS), [[Pandemic|pandemics]],Nsaayadeɛ andne [[poverty]] Ohia<ref>{{cite book|last1=Roman|first1=Nicoleta|chapter=Introduction|editor1-last=Roman|editor1-first=Nicoleta|title=Orphans and Abandoned Children in European History: Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-449DwAAQBAJ|series=Routledge Studies in Modern European History|date=8 November 2017|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|publication-date=2017|isbn=9781351628839|access-date=25 November 2020|quote=The industrial revolution touched both villages and cities, with migration from one to the other going hand-in-hand with urban overpopulation and severe poverty. Urban population growth also led to an increase in abandonment, the poor swinging between finding work, begging or claiming social assistance from the State as a means of integrating themselves and their family, including their children, into society.}}</ref> havena ledama tommɔfra manypii childrenNaa becomingyɛ orphansnnyanka. TheWiase [[Secondako Worlda War]]ɛtɔ so mmienu (1939-1945), withɛmu itsnnipa massivedodoɔ numbersno ofara deathsna and vast populationɛwuiɛ movements, leftmaa largeno numbersgyaa ofnnyanka orphansbebree inwɔ manyAman countries—withhodoɔ estimatesso—Europe forwɔn Europe ranging frombɛyɛ 1,000,000 toKɔpem 13,000,000. Judt (2006) estimatesNnyanka therebɛyɛ were 9,000 orphanedna children inɛwɔo Czechoslovakia, 60,000 innso thewɔ Netherlands 300,000 inWɔ Poland andƐna 200,000 innso wɔ Yugoslavia, plusɛna manyebi morenso in the Soviet Unionwɔ, Germany, Italy, China andne nkuro afoforɔ elsewhereso.<ref>For a high estimate see I.C.B. Dear and M.R.D. Foot, eds. ''The Oxford companion to World War II'' (1995) p. 208; for lower, see Tony Judt, ''Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945'' (2006) p. 21.</ref>
