South Africa Adwumayɛfo Kuw Mmarahyɛ Badwa

South Africa Adwumayɛfo Kuw Mmarahyɛ Badwa (Congress of South African Trade Unions - COSATU anaa Cosatu) yɛ adwumayɛfo akuw a ɛwɔ South Africa. Wɔde sii hɔ wɔ afe 1985 mu na ɛyɛ ɔman no mu adwumayɛfo akuw atitiriw mmiɛnsa (3) no mu nea ɛso sen biara, na adwumayɛfo akuw aduono baako (21) na ɛka ho.^{[note 1]}^[1]

Abakɔsɛm

Fapem ne abakɔsɛm a edi kan

Wɔ Obubuo bosome da a ɛtɔ so aduasa (30) afe 1985 no, akuw aduasa mmiɛnsa (33) hyiaam wɔ Natal Suapɔn mu maa nkɔmmɔbɔ a ɛfa adwumayɛfo akuw nkabom a wɔbɛhyehyɛ ho.^[2] Eyi dii mfe anan (4) biakoyɛ ho nkɔmmɔbɔ a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ nkabom akuw ne nkabom akuw a wɔsɔre tia nnipa mu nyiyim a "wɔde wɔn ho ama South Africa a ɛnyɛ mmusuakuw, ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ne demokrase nniso" ntam no akyi. Wɔde COSATU sii hɔ wɔ aban kwan so wɔ Ɔpɛnimma bosome da a ɛtɔ so baako (1) afe 1985.^[3]^[4] Nnwumakuw a wɔhyehyɛɛ no bi ne South Africa Adwumayɛfo Kuw (Federation of South African Trade Unions - FOSATU),^[5] Ɔman Adwumayɛfo Fekuw ketewa,^[6] ne nnwumakuw bi a wɔde wɔn ho, titiriw Ɔman Adwumayɛfo a Wɔtow Fam Agodie Fekuw no. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Barayi" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Elijah Barayi" class="cx-link" data-linkid="436">Elijah Bar</a> ne ahyehyɛde no titrani (first president) a odi kan na <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Naidoo" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Jay Naidoo" class="cx-link" data-linkid="437">Jay Naidoo</a> ne ɔkyerɛwfo panyin (general secretary)a odi kan.^[2]

Wɔsii gyinaeɛ ahodoɔ pii wɔ saa nhyiamu a ɛdi kan yi ase a ɛkyerɛɛ nkabom no botaeɛ ne sɛdeɛ nkabom no yɛ adwuma, a ɛne:^[2]

Sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ nkabom biako ama nnwuma biara wɔ asram asia ntam.
Sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene besi mmea adwumayɛfo a wɔde wɔn di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so no so.
Sɛ wɔbɛfrɛ sɛ wonyi tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ no mfi hɔ, wɔtwe asraafo mfi nkurow akɛse mu na wonyi amammuisɛm mu nneduafo nyinaa.
Sɛ wɔbɛtoa ɔfrɛ a ɛne sɛ wɔmfa amanaman ntam nhyɛso mma, a sika a wɔmfa nsie ka ho no so.
Sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ hokwan a wɔwɔ sɛ wɔyɛ adwumaden na wɔyɛ picket.
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛkyerɛ ɔman no akatua a ɛba fam koraa.
Sɛ wɔbɛtrɛw apereperedi a wɔde hwehwɛ adwumayɛfo akuw hokwan ahorow wɔ kurom hɔ no mu.

Wɔ Kotonimma bosome da a ɛtɔ so anum (5) kosi nsia (6) afe 1987 mu no, wɔyɛɛ adwumayɛban mu adwumayɛban sɛ COSATU Asetra mu Akatua Ɔsatu no fa a ɛne 1987 Amansan Abatow no (1987 General Election) hyiae . Adwumayɛfo bɛboro ɔpepem 2.5 (2.5 million) na wɔde wɔn ho hyɛɛ adwuma a wɔde traa baabi a wɔbɛtra hɔ no mu. Wɔ Kotonimma bosome da a ɛtɔ so nson (7), afe 1987 mu no, anɔpatutuutu no, atopae abien (two bombs) paee wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn adum a ɛboa wɔ ɔman no adwumayɛbea ti, COSATU Fie, dan ase no. Ɔsɛe a efii mu bae no ma wɔkae sɛ ɔdan no nni ahobammɔ.^[2]

Ko tia Nnipa mu nyiyim

Wɔ ɔman nhyiam a ɛtɔ so mmienu (2) a wɔyɛe fi Kitawonsa bosome da a ɛtɔ so dunan (14) kosi dunwɔtwe (18) afe 1987 mu no, ɔman no mufo no gyee Ahofadi Mmara no toom bere a Ɔman Adwumayɛfo a Wɔtow Fam Agodie Kuw no de gyinaesi no too gua akyi.^[2]

Wɔ nhyiam a ɛtɔ so abiɛsa (3) a wɔyɛe fi Kitawonsa bosome da a ɛtɔ so dumienu (12) kosi dunsia (16) afe 1989 mu no, wogyee gyinaesi bi toom a ɛfrɛɛ COSATU mufo sɛ wɔmfa wɔn ho nhyɛ ɔsatu bi a wɔde "adeyɛ a ɛkɔ so daa" a wɔde tia nnipa mu nyiyim mu, wɔ dapɛn a edii afe 1989 Amansan Abatow (1989 General Election) a wɔyɛe wɔ South Africa no anim no mu.^[7]

Wɔ Kitawonsa bosome da a ɛtɔ so aduonu nsia (26) afe 1989 mu no, COSATU, Demokrasi a Edi Anim a Wɔaka Abom ne Nnipadɔm Demokrasi Kuw (United Democratic Front and Mass Democratic Movement), kanyan National Defiance Campaign, a wɔtow hyɛɛ mmeae a wɔde asie maa aborɔfo so, na ahyehyɛde a na ɔman no abara no kae sɛ ‘wɔnbara’.^[2]

Nkabom Kuw	Nsɛmfua a wɔatwa no tiaa	Wɔde sii hɔ	Asɔremma (2014)
Kuadwuma Aduan ne Apam Demokrasi Adwumayɛfo Kuw	AFADWU	2016 mu	N/A
Nnuru, Ahoɔden, Krataa, Ntintim, Nnua ne Ayɔnkofa Adwumayɛfo Kuw	CEPPWAWU na ɔkyerɛwee	1999 mu	80,331 na ɛwɔ hɔ
Nkitahodi Adwumayɛfo Kuw	CWU	1999 mu	22,007 na ɛwɔ hɔ
Adebɔ Adwumayɛfo Kuw a ɛwɔ South Africa	CWUSA na ɔkyerɛwee	2014 mu	N/A
Democratic Ayarehwɛfo Ahyehyɛde a ɛwɔ South Africa	DENOSA na ɔkyerɛwee	1996 mu	81,319 na ɛwɔ hɔ
Ɔman Nhomasua, Akwahosan ne Adwumayɛfo a Wɔka Ho	NEHAWU na ɛyɛ	1987 mu	277,317 na ɛwɔ hɔ
Ɔman Adwumayɛfo a Wɔtow Tow So Kuw	NUM	1982 mu	270,649 na ɛwɔ hɔ
Polisifo ne Afiase Ɔmanfo Hokwan Kuw	POPCRU na ɛyɛ adwuma	1989 mu	149,339 na ɛwɔ hɔ
Ɔmanfo ne Ayɔnkofo Adwumayɛfo Kuw a ɛwɔ South Africa	PAWUSA na ɔkyerɛwee	1967 mu	17,146 ^[8]
South Africa Adwumayɛfo a Wɔyɛ Aguadi, Aduan ne Ayɔnkofo Kuw	SACCAWU	1975 mu	120,352 na ɛwɔ hɔ
Afrika Kesee Fam Ntade ne Ntama Adwumayɛfo Kuw	SACTWU	1989 mu	85,000 na ɛwɔ hɔ
South Africa Democratic Ayarehwɛfo Kuw	SADNU na ɔkyerɛwee	1995 mu	8,655 ^[8]
South Africa Democratic Akyerɛkyerɛfo Kuw	SADTU na ɛyɛ	1990 mu	253,039 na ɛwɔ hɔ
South Africa Adwumayɛfo a Wɔhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm So Kuw	SAEPU	2006 mu	N/A
South Africa Aduruyɛ Fekuw	SAMA	1998 mu	8,166 na ɛwɔ hɔ
South Africa Nkurow akɛse mu Adwumayɛfo Kuw	SAMWU	1987 mu	161,490 na ɛwɔ hɔ
SASBO – Sikasɛm Kuw no	SASBO	1916 mu	66,539 na ɛwɔ hɔ
South Africa Ahobammɔ Asraafo Kuw	SASFU na ɛyɛ	1999 mu	N/A
South Africa Transport ne Adwumayɛfo a Wɔka Ho	SATAWU	2000 mu	152,254 na ɛwɔ hɔ

Kan ayɔnkofo

Union	Abbreviation	Founded	Left	Reason not affiliated	Membership (1985)	Membership (1993)
Amalgamated Black Workers' Union	ABWU	1984	1986	Merged into TGWU	1,000	N/A
Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers' Union of South Africa	ACTWUSA	1987	1989	Merged into SACTWU	N/A	N/A
Brick, Clay and Allied Workers' Union	BRICKAWU		1987	Merged into CAWU	748	N/A
Cape Town Municipal Workers' Association	CTMWA	1928	1987	Merged into SAMWU	11,097	N/A
Chemical Workers' Industrial Union	CWIU	1974	1999	Merged into CEPPWAWU	20,700	41,462
Cleaning Services and Allied Workers' Union	CSAWU			Merged into TGWU	850	N/A
Commercial and Distributive Workers' Union	CDWU				1,600	N/A
Construction and Allied Workers' Union	CAWU	1987	2001	Merged into NUM	N/A	24,300
Food and Allied Workers Union	FAWU	1986	2016	Disaffiliated	N/A	121,534
Food and Canning Workers' Union	FCWU	1941	1986	Merged into FAWU	26,455	N/A
General and Allied Workers' Union	GAWU	1980	1987	Merged into NEHAWU	19,076	N/A
General Workers' Union	GWU	1977	1986	Merged into TGWU	20,000	N/A
General Workers' Union of South Africa	GWUSA	1981	1987	Dissolved	2,905	N/A
Health and Allied Workers' Union	HAWU		1987	Merged into NEHAWU	1,111	N/A
Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union	HARWU	1926	1990	Merged into SACCAWU		N/A
Institute of Public Servants	IPS				N/A	N/A
Liberated Metalworkers' Union of South Africa	LIMUSA	2015	2021	Merged into NUM	N/A	N/A
Metal and Allied Workers' Union	MAWU	1973	1987	Merged into NUMSA	38,789	N/A
Motor Assembly and Component Workers' Union of South Africa	MACWUSA	1982	1987	Merged into NUMSA	3,100	N/A
Municipal Workers' Union of South Africa	MWUSA	1982	1987	Merged into SAMWU	9,249	N/A
Musicians Union of South Africa	MUSA	1994	2014	Merged into CWUSA	N/A	N/A
National Automobile and Allied Workers' Union	NAAWU	1980	1987	Merged into NUMSA	20,338	N/A
National General Workers' Union of South Africa	NGWUSA	1984			6,037	N/A
National Iron, Steel and Metal Workers' Union	NISMAWU	1980	1986	Merged into MAWU	976	N/A
National Post Office and Allied Workers' Union	NAPAWU				2,163	N/A
National Unemployed Workers Co-ordinating Committee	NUWCC	1987	1991	Dissolved	N/A	N/A
National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa	NUMSA	1987	2014	Expelled	100,000	253,796
National Union of Printers and Allied Workers	NUPAWO	1984	1987	Merged into PPWAWU		N/A
National Union of Textile Workers	NUTW	1973	1987	Merged into ACTWUSA	23,241	N/A
Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union	PPWAWU	1974	1999	Merged into CEPPWAWU	11,856	37,951
Performing Arts Workers' Equity	PAWE		2014	Merged into CWUSA	N/A	N/A
Post and Telecommunication Workers' Association	POTWA	1986	1996	Merged into CWU	N/A	23,081
Retail and Allied Workers' Union	RAWU	1984	1986	Merged into FAWU	3,830	N/A
South African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers Union	SAAPAWU	1995	2004	Merged into FAWU	N/A	N/A
South African Allied Workers' Union	SAAWU	1978	1987	Merged into NEHAWU	25,032	N/A
South African Domestic Workers' Association	SADWA	1981	1986	Merged into SADWU	4,500	N/A
South African Domestic Workers' Union	SADWU	1986	1998	Dissolved	N/A	16,172
South African Football Players Union	SAFPU	1997	2016	Disaffiliated	N/A	N/A
South African Mineworkers' Union	SAMWU	1983	1987	Dissolved	3,029	N/A
South African Railways and Harbours Union	SARHWU	1936	2000	Merged into SATAWU	8,220	41,081
South African Scooter Transport and Allied Workers' Union	SASTAWU	1981	1986	Merged into TGWU	4,700	N/A
South African State and Allied Workers' Union	SASAWU	2000	2015	Disaffiliated	N/A	N/A
South African Textile and Allied Workers' Union	SATAWU	1984	1988	Merged into GAWU	1,900	N/A
South African Tin Workers' Union	SATWU	1937			581	N/A
Sweet, Food and Allied Workers' Union	SFAWU	1974	1986	Merged into FAWU	19,596	N/A
Transport and General Workers' Union	TGWU	1973	2000	Merged into SATAWU	11,000	38,036
United Mining, Metal and Allied Workers of South Africa	UMMAWOSA	1983	1987	Merged into NUMSA	8,335	N/A

Nsɛm a Wɔahyɛ no Nsow

↑ Fekuw biako (1) pam, na Fekuw ason (7) fi wɔn pɛ mu gyaee wɔn kyɛfa a wonya wɔ COSATU mu (One Union expelled, and seven Unions voluntarily suspended their participation in COSATU)

Ntotoho

↑ "More unions quit Cosatu's exec body". fin24.com. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 tinashe (8 December 2011). "Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)". sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
↑ South African History Online. "Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu)". sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
↑ Cosatu. "Brief History of Cosatu". cosatu.org.za. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
↑ Friedman, Michelle (2010). "The Future is in the Hands of the Workers": A History of Fosatu (PDF). Johannesburg: Mutloatse Heritage Trust. p. 122–124. ISBN 978-09869833-1-3. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
↑ "Directory: South Africa's Independent Unions" (PDF). South African History Online. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
↑ Wren, Christopher S. (17 July 1989). "South African Labor Federation, Defying Pretoria, Calls for Protests". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Figure is for 2012

[1] Fekuw biako (1) pam, na Fekuw ason (7) fi wɔn pɛ mu gyaee wɔn kyɛfa a wonya wɔ COSATU mu (One Union expelled, and seven Unions voluntarily suspended their participation in COSATU)

[fin24.com2-2] "More unions quit Cosatu's exec body". fin24.com. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

[sahistory.org.za2-3] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 tinashe (8 December 2011). "Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)". sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

[SA_History2-4] South African History Online. "Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu)". sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

[Cosatu_History2-5] Cosatu. "Brief History of Cosatu". cosatu.org.za. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

[Future2-6] Friedman, Michelle (2010). "The Future is in the Hands of the Workers": A History of Fosatu (PDF). Johannesburg: Mutloatse Heritage Trust. p. 122–124. ISBN 978-09869833-1-3. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

[history2-7] "Directory: South Africa's Independent Unions" (PDF). South African History Online. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

[8] Wren, Christopher S. (17 July 1989). "South African Labor Federation, Defying Pretoria, Calls for Protests". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

[2012figure-9] 8.0 ^8.1 Figure is for 2012

[note 1]

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