Polio vaccine
Polio vaccines yɛ nnuro( vaccines ) a yɛde bɔ nkprɔfoɔ ho ban firi Polio yadeɛ ho.[1] Ɛgu ahodoɔ Ahodoɔ mmienu a ɛwɔ hɔ no, wɔde baako di dwuma sɛ inactivated poliovirus wɔde fa panneɛ mu wɔ. Baako nso di dwuma sɛ weakened poliovirus. Wiase kubaatan a ɛhwɛ apɔɔmuden so( WHO) agye ato mu sɛ wɔmfa nnwɔ mmɔfra nyinaa mmɔ wɔn ho banfiri Polio yade no o ho. Saa nnuro ahodoɔ mmienu yi aboa atu polio yadeɛ no ase wɔ wiase afaanan nyinaa. Yadeɛ no so ate koraa a, ɛnnɛ yi yɛntae nte ne nka mpo bio. [2][3] [4][5]
Nsunsuansoɔ
sesaInactivated polio vaccine no ho nyɛ ahomete.[6] Mmom sɛ wɔde wɔ obi a, faako a a wɔde panneɛ no wɔeɛ no tumi yɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra anaa ɛtumi yɛ no ya.[6] Nyɛ panneɛ nko ara na wɔde aduro yi wɔ. Wɔtumi nso yɛ no deɛ wɔnom. Deɛ wɔnom no nso tumi de ahoɔmerɛ ba[6].[7] Nnuro ahodoɔ yi nyinaa yɛ ma apemfoɔ ne wɔn a wɔwɔ babaso werɛmfoɔ(HIV/AIDS ).[6] Mmom, aduro bi a wɔnya firii circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV), a ɛmaa polio san nso maa he ho so ama nnɛ yi, deɛ wɔnom no na wɔtaa de di dwuma.[8]
Abakɔsɛm
sesaOnipa a ɔdii kan de vaccine yi dii dwuma ne Hilary Koprowski. Ɔde maa nkorɔfoɔ wɔ afe 1950 mu. Na ɛyɛ deɛ wɔnom.[9] Afei, United States ne aman ahodoɔ bi nso bɛgye too mu.[9] Jonas Salk nso de deɛ wɔfrɛ no inactivated Polio Vaccine no baa wɔ afe 1955 mu.[6][10] Albert Sabin nso bɛyɛɛ bi kaa ho wɔ afe1961 mu.[6][11]
WHO agye Polio vaccine ato mu sɛ ɛka nnuro a ɛho hia pa ara no ho.[12]
Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa firiiɛ
sesa- ↑ World Health Organization (2022). "Polio vaccines: WHO position paper – June 2022". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 97 (25): 277–300. hdl:10665/357168.
- ↑ Aylward RB (2006). "Eradicating polio: today's challenges and tomorrow's legacy". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 100 (5–6): 401–413. doi:10.1179/136485906X97354. PMID 16899145. S2CID 25327986.
- ↑ Schonberger LB, Kaplan J, Kim-Farley R, Moore M, Eddins DL, Hatch M (1984). "Control of paralytic poliomyelitis in the United States". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 6 (Suppl 2): S424–S426. doi:10.1093/clinids/6.Supplement_2.S424. PMID 6740085.
- ↑ "Global Wild Poliovirus 2014–2019" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ↑ "Does polio still exist? Is it curable?". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 World Health Organization (2016). "Polio vaccines: WHO position paper – March, 2016". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 91 (12): 145–68. hdl:10665/254399. PMID 27039410.
- ↑ "Poliomyelitis". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
- ↑ "GPEI-nOPV2" (in British English). Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Fox M (20 April 2013). "Hilary Koprowski, Who Developed First Live-Virus Polio Vaccine, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- ↑ Bazin H (2011). Vaccination: A History. John Libbey Eurotext. p. 395. ISBN 978-2742007752. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
- ↑ Smith DR, Leggat PA (2005). "Pioneering figures in medicine: Albert Bruce Sabin – inventor of the oral polio vaccine". The Kurume Medical Journal. 52 (3): 111–116. doi:10.2739/kurumemedj.52.111. PMID 16422178.
- ↑ World Health Organization (2023). The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/371090. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02.