Polio vaccine

Polio vaccines yɛ nnuro( vaccines ) a yɛde bɔ nkprɔfoɔ ho ban firi Polio yadeɛ ho.[1] Ɛgu ahodoɔ Ahodoɔ mmienu a ɛwɔ hɔ no, wɔde baako di dwuma sɛ inactivated poliovirus wɔde fa panneɛ mu wɔ. Baako nso di dwuma sɛ weakened poliovirus. Wiase kubaatan a ɛhwɛ apɔɔmuden so( WHO) agye ato mu sɛ wɔmfa nnwɔ mmɔfra nyinaa mmɔ wɔn ho banfiri Polio yade no o ho. Saa nnuro ahodoɔ mmienu yi aboa atu polio yadeɛ no ase wɔ wiase afaanan nyinaa. Yadeɛ no so ate koraa a, ɛnnɛ yi yɛntae nte ne nka mpo bio. [2][3] [4][5]

Nsunsuansoɔ

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Inactivated polio vaccine no ho nyɛ ahomete.[6] Mmom sɛ wɔde wɔ obi a, faako a a wɔde panneɛ no wɔeɛ no tumi yɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra anaa ɛtumi yɛ no ya.[6] Nyɛ panneɛ nko ara na wɔde aduro yi wɔ. Wɔtumi nso yɛ no deɛ wɔnom. Deɛ wɔnom no nso tumi de ahoɔmerɛ ba[6].[7] Nnuro ahodoɔ yi nyinaa yɛ ma apemfoɔ ne wɔn a wɔwɔ babaso werɛmfoɔ(HIV/AIDS ).[6] Mmom, aduro bi a wɔnya firii circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV), a ɛmaa polio san nso maa he ho so ama nnɛ yi, deɛ wɔnom no na wɔtaa de di dwuma.[8]

Abakɔsɛm

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Onipa a ɔdii kan de vaccine yi dii dwuma ne Hilary Koprowski. Ɔde maa nkorɔfoɔ wɔ afe 1950 mu. Na ɛyɛ deɛ wɔnom.[9] Afei, United States ne aman ahodoɔ bi nso bɛgye too mu.[9] Jonas Salk nso de deɛ wɔfrɛ no inactivated Polio Vaccine no baa wɔ afe 1955 mu.[6][10] Albert Sabin nso bɛyɛɛ bi kaa ho wɔ afe1961 mu.[6][11]

WHO agye Polio vaccine ato mu sɛ ɛka nnuro a ɛho hia pa ara no ho.[12]

Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa firiiɛ

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  1. World Health Organization (2022). "Polio vaccines: WHO position paper – June 2022". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 97 (25): 277–300. hdl:10665/357168.
  2. Aylward RB (2006). "Eradicating polio: today's challenges and tomorrow's legacy". Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 100 (5–6): 401–413. doi:10.1179/136485906X97354. PMID 16899145. S2CID 25327986.
  3. Schonberger LB, Kaplan J, Kim-Farley R, Moore M, Eddins DL, Hatch M (1984). "Control of paralytic poliomyelitis in the United States". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 6 (Suppl 2): S424–S426. doi:10.1093/clinids/6.Supplement_2.S424. PMID 6740085.
  4. "Global Wild Poliovirus 2014–2019" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  5. "Does polio still exist? Is it curable?". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 World Health Organization (2016). "Polio vaccines: WHO position paper – March, 2016". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 91 (12): 145–68. hdl:10665/254399. PMID 27039410.
  7. "Poliomyelitis". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  8. "GPEI-nOPV2" (in British English). Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Fox M (20 April 2013). "Hilary Koprowski, Who Developed First Live-Virus Polio Vaccine, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  10. Bazin H (2011). Vaccination: A History. John Libbey Eurotext. p. 395. ISBN 978-2742007752. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
  11. Smith DR, Leggat PA (2005). "Pioneering figures in medicine: Albert Bruce Sabin – inventor of the oral polio vaccine". The Kurume Medical Journal. 52 (3): 111–116. doi:10.2739/kurumemedj.52.111. PMID 16422178.
  12. World Health Organization (2023). The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/371090. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02.