Seporɔeɛ
- Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu
Seporɔeɛ (Brɔfo kasa mu, Tooth dekay) yɛ tebea a acid a mmoawa de ba, na ɛsɛe sẽ mu ntini, na ɛma sẽ mu bɔ ntokuru[1]. Ɛka nnipa a wɔadi mfe ahorow nyinaa wɔ wiase nyinaa, na sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi ama wɔate yaw, wɔanya ɔyare mmoawa, na wɔn sẽ asɛe[2][3].
| Tooth decay | |
|---|---|
| Nsεm a wͻahyehyε ne baabi a wonya nsεm afoforo | |
 |
Wɔ Ghana seɛ, Abibirem Akwahosanfo no kyereɛ sɛ, Mpanyimfo a wɔadi fi afe aduosa nnum kosi aduanan nnan mu ɔha mu nhyehyɛm aduokron nsia nya ɛse mu yarba na mmofra nso a wonyaa nndii mfe duabiesa mu ɔha mu nhyehyɛm aduanan so nya se yarba, se tutuuyɛ and seporɔeɛ[4][5].
Ma ɔde Seporɔeɛ ba
sesaNea ɛde sẽ a ɛporɔw ba, nea wɔde siw ano, ne ayaresa ho dwuma a wobedi ho hia na ama anom anya akwahosan pa. Nneɛma pii a ɛka bom de sẽporɔeɛ ba. Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba di mu akoten, efisɛ mmoawa pɔtee bi a wɔwɔ anom dan asikre ma ɛbɛyɛ acid a ɛsɛe sẽ mu ntini[6]. Aduan a asikre pii wom ne anonne ma mmoawa nyin na ɛma acid yɛ kɛse wɔ anom[7]. Anom ahotew a enye te sɛ se a wontwitwi no yiye ma nneɛma fi boaboa ano wɔ anom, na ɛma seporɔeɛ[8].
Anom a awo, a ntasuo a enni anom de ba no brɛ tumi a anom no wɔ sɛ ɛbɛma acid akɔ fam na ɛhohoro aduan mu nneɛma nketenkete no ase[9][10]. Bio nso, aduruyɛ mu tebea horow ne nnuru bi betumi ama sẽporɔeɛ no ayɛ kɛse denam anom nsuo a ɛba anaa nneɛma a ɛwɔ anom.
Abɔde nhwehwɛmu
sesaNea ɛde seporɔeɛ ba ne acid a efi mmoawamu a ɛba ntini a ɛyɛ den (enamel, dentin ne cementum) mu. Mmoawa no na wɔyɛ acid no bere a wɔbubu aduan mu nneɛma anaa asikyir a ɛwɔ sẽ no ani no[11][2].
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɔda adi
sesa
Ebia obi a ɔwɔ seporɔeɛ no renhu sɛ wɔnya yare no. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ebetum ehu no foforo bi ne nsensanee fitaa a ɛwɔ ɛse no so, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ enamel no afi ase rehwere nnuadeba a ehia. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ akuru fitaa.
Nsɔano ne Ahobammɔ
sesaWɔnam aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu, ɛse mu X-ray, ne nnwinnade a wɔde hu sẽ te sɛ laser fluorescence ne transillumination a ɛboa ma wohu seporɔeɛ a aniwa ntumi nhu so na ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi wɔ seporɔeɛ[12][13].
Se a wɔhwɛ no yie
sesaƆkwan titiriw a wɔfa so hwɛ sẽ ho ahotew ne sɛ wɔbɛhohoro sẽ no yie ne se twitwiw dua a wade di dwuma yie[14]. Anom ahotew atirimpɔw ne sɛ ebeyi plaque anaa ntini mu nneɛma fi a ɛbɛba no afi hɔ na asiw seporɔeɛ ano. Adanse biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ anom hohor siw sẽ a ɛporɔw ano, nanso wɔda so ara kamfo adeyɛ no kyerɛ wɔ ɔkwanpa a ɛkɔ akyiri so[15][16].
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Wobetumi de brɔs a wɔde twitwi sẽ ayi nneɛma fi wɔ se no mmeae ahorow afi hɔ, nanso entum enyi sẽ ntam anaa amena mu ne se ntam fi a ɛwɔ mmeae a wɔde we ade no.
Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa fii
sesa- ↑ Oral health (in English), retrieved 2024-06-13
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 nidcr, Tooth Decay
- ↑ BMC Oral Health (2022-03-12), Assesment of oral health status in a Ghanaian popukation
- ↑ Oral crisis in Africa: 96% of Ghanaian adults have gum diseases (in British English), 2017-03-24, retrieved 2024-06-13
- ↑ Pepsodent (2022-03-18), ‘Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late #TalkToADentist’ campaign launched by Pepsodent to mark World Oral health Day
- ↑ Cavities and tooth decay - Symptoms and causes (in English), retrieved 2024-06-13
- ↑ Caries Risk Assessment and Management | American Dental Association (in English), retrieved 2024-06-13
- ↑ Dental Plaque : What it Is, What Causes It, and How to Get Rid of I (in English), 2024-02-08, retrieved 2024-06-13
- ↑ Xerostomia (Dry Mouth) (in English), retrieved 2024-06-13
- ↑ WebMD Editorial Contributors, An Overview of Dry Mouth (in English), retrieved 2024-06-13
{{citation}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ↑ AAP Publication (2014-12-01), Maintaining and Improving the Oral Health of Young Children, retrieved 2024-06-13
- ↑ Cavities 101, retrieved 2024-06-13
- ↑ Dental Caries (Decay) (in Australian English), retrieved 2024-06-13
- ↑ INTRODUCTION TO DENTAL PLAQUE, 2006-06-23, archived from the original on 2007-08-09, retrieved 2024-06-13
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ J Evid Based Dent Pract. (2017-03-18), In defense of flossing: can we agree it’s premature to claim flossing is ineffective?
- ↑ CBC NEWS (2016-08-02), No strong proof that flossing your teeth has medical benefit